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Monday, March 25, 2013

Kothala-himbutu/Salacia reticulata

 















Botanical name: -Salacia  reticulata
Family name:-HIPPOCRATEACEAE
English  name:- salacia, salaretin
Tamil name:- karanti, koranti, ponkoranti

Description:-
Salacia reticulata is an indigenous plant of the genus Salacia grown in dry zone forests in Sri Lanka. 

A large woody climber or  scandent   shrub, glabrous. Leaves 4.2 -11.6 × 2.2-5.4cm, glabrous; petioles 0.7-1.2 cm long, flowers 2-8 on axillary tubercles or peduncles, 6-7 mm in diameter ; greenish-yellow; petals 5. Fruit a drupaceous, globose, 1.6-3.8 cm diameter, pink orange when ripe, seeds 1-4 . Seeds yellow.  

Grows in:- Srilanka,India
Edibal parts:-Fruit 
  Status:-Native
Ayurvedic usage:-Claimed to lower blood sugar levels, reduces rheumatoid arthritis, and used as a herbal tea. This plant can be used to treat allergies due to sensitivity to pollen, skin ailments and bronchial asthmas.
Parts used to make medicine:-
   Root, stem, leaf

 Kothalahimbutu food drink can be attributed to intestinal a glucosidase inhibitory activating. Kothalahimbutu retard absorption of carbohydrate in the small intestine that prevent the increase of glucose concentration.