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Thursday, December 19, 2013

Thala-Sesamum indicum













 








Botanical name-Sesamum indicum
English name-Sesame seeds
Tamil name-ellu, ella
Sanskirt name:-Tila


Description:-
Erect branching herbs, up to 1 m high; stems quadrangular, furrowe. Leaves variable , 6-15 cm Long, 3-10 cm broad; petioles 1-3 mm long. Corolla usually white, sometimes pale pinkish violet, often spotted yellow within and with a yellow blotch on lower lip, 2.5-3.5 cm long.Capsule erect , 15-28 mm Long, 5-7, mm broad , densely villous – pubescent. Seeds about 2 mm long ,pale yellow, brown, or black.


Grows in- Sri Lanka,
 Africa and India. It is widely naturalized in tropical regions of the world.  

Ayurvedic usage-
Burns, Constipation, Ulcers, Wounds, Gonorrhoea, Coughs, Head lice, General pains, Nervous system disorders, Otorrhoea, Haemorrhoids, Urinary bladder disorders, Cystitis, Strangury, Catarrh, Diarrhoea, Dysentery
Parts used toPar make medicine-Flowers, Seeds
 Propagation -Seeds